The apostle Paul labored for most of his adult life to establish Christian house-churches in the towns and cities of the northeast Mediterranean basin. Some of his followers were Jews, but most came from non-Jewish backgrounds. Why, then, did Paul quote so often from the Jewish Scriptures in his letters to these churches? Did he have reason to believe that his predominately Gentile audiences were capable of following his often obscure arguments from specific biblical texts? Or was he
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